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Fair Value Gap Trading Strategy

In the world of finance, traders are always looking for an edge to help them generate profits. One strategy that has gained popularity in recent years is using fair value gaps in trading. In this article, we will explore what fair value gaps are, how they can be identified, and how traders can use them to develop a profitable trading strategy. We will also discuss the risks and challenges associated with fair value gap trading.

What Is a Fair Value Gap?

A fair value gap is especially popular among price action traders and occurs when there are inefficiencies or imbalances in the market, or when the buying and selling are not equal. Fair value gaps can become a magnet for the price before continuing in the same direction.

On a chart, a fair value gap appears in a triple-candle pattern when there is a large candle whose previous candle’s high and subsequent candle’s low do not fully overlap the large candle. The space between these wicks is known as the fair value gap.

This is an image of a fair value gap being automatically detected by the FVG indicator.
The fair value gap displayed on the above chart was identified by TrendSpider’s fair value gap pattern recognition indicator. Find it in your account under ‘fair value gap’ in the Indicator Manager or type ‘fair value gap’ into Assistant.

Quick Tips:

Fair Value Gap Trading Strategy

The first step in this strategy is to identify fair value gaps. This can be done either manually by looking for the triple-candle pattern mentioned previously or by using a fair value gap indicator that highlights fair value gaps automatically on the chart.

Once a fair value gap is identified, traders wait for the price to revert back towards the fair value gap to clear out the imbalance before continuing to move in the direction of the prevailing trend.

For example, if a fair value gap is created in a move to the upside, traders would wait for the price to be pulled down toward the fair value gap and enter a long position with the goal of profiting from a continued move to the upside once the imbalance is cleared out.

Conversely, if a fair value gap is created in a move to the downside, traders would wait for the price to revert up toward the fair value gap and enter a short position with the goal of profiting from a continued move to the downside once the imbalance is cleared out.

The fair value gaps displayed on the above chart were identified by TrendSpider’s fair value gap pattern recognition indicator. Find it in your account under ‘fair value gap’ in the Indicator Manager or type ‘fair value gap’ into Assistant.

The fair value gap trading strategy requires a disciplined approach to risk management, as traders need to be prepared for potential losses if the market does not move in the direction they anticipate. Traders can mitigate this risk by setting stop-loss orders to limit their losses and by using appropriate position sizing to manage their exposure to the market.

Pros and Cons of Fair Value Gaps

Like any trading strategy, there are both advantages and disadvantages to fair value gaps. Here are some of the pros and cons:

Pros:

  1. Profit potential: If a trader can accurately identify a fair value gap and trade on it, they can potentially earn significant profits.
  2. Reduced risk: Because fair value gap trading is focused on identifying inefficiencies in the market, it can be less risky than other trading strategies that rely on making directional bets on the direction of an asset’s price movement.
  3. Flexibility: This strategy can be applied to a wide range of assets, including stocks, bonds, commodities, and currencies.

Cons:

  1. Risk of misjudgment: The fair value gap trading strategy relies on the assumption that the asset’s price will reverse once a fair value gap is filled, but this is not always the case. The asset’s price could continue to move through and past it, resulting in losses for the trader.
  2. Market volatility: The market can be unpredictable, and even small movements in market prices can lead to significant losses for fair value gap traders.
  3. Limited opportunities: The opportunities for fair value gap trading may be limited in some markets, particularly in highly efficient markets.

In summary, fair value gaps can offer profitable opportunities for experienced traders who have the skills and knowledge to identify inefficiencies in financial markets. It is important for traders to carefully consider the pros and cons before implementing this strategy.

Example scanners to easily find Fair Value Gaps

"Bullish Fair Value Gap" scanner by TrendSpider
charts.trendspider.com
“Bullish Fair Value Gap” scanner by TrendSpider
"Bearish Fair Value Gap" scanner by TrendSpider
charts.trendspider.com
“Bearish Fair Value Gap” scanner by TrendSpider

These fair value gap scanners utilize the price conditions that define a fair value gap to allow traders to instantly identify fair value gaps forming in real-time. Traders can import these scans directly into their accounts, save them as their own, and customize them via additional price, indicator, candlestick pattern, or other criteria.

The Bottom Line

In conclusion, the fair value gap trading strategy can be a lucrative approach to the financial markets. By identifying inefficiencies with fair value gaps, traders can take advantage of the temporary imbalances that arise in the market. Overall, it is important for traders to carefully consider the risks and rewards of the fair value gap trading strategy and to develop a thorough understanding of the markets in which they operate. With the right approach and mindset, the fair value gap trading strategy can be a profitable and rewarding endeavor.

Quick Tips:

  • Fair value gaps can sometimes lead to or be created by breaks in Market Structure
  • Order Blocks are another powerful tool that fair value gap traders like to utilize

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